云服务器CVM批量开机脚本-Python
通过此工具,你可以很方便的调用腾讯云API,对云服务器CVM进行开机的操作
功能
①.结合云服务器CVM批量关机脚本 | 实现定时开关云服务器的功能 √
②.自动化运维 √
③.待你发现 ?
此工具的运行环境
①.Linux或者Windows系统
②.Python 2.7.9
>>点我下载 https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-279/
③.安装 TencentCloud Python SDK
在 bash 或者 cmd 中运行 pip install tencentcloud-sdk-python
Linux 下 pip 安装 Tencentcloud SDK
Windows 下 pip 安装 Tencentcloud SDK
如何使用
①.安装Python 2.7.9环境 (若是Centos7,默认已带此环境)
②.安装pip 以及 使用pip下载安装 tencentcloud-sdk-python
③.将密钥保存在txt文件中(文件名可自定义),如下图所示
密钥文件.txt
创建/获取密钥的链接:https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi
④.将需要进行关机的云服务器CVM 公网IP地址保存在txt文件中(一行一个IP,文件名可自定义),如下图所示
IP地址.txt
⑤. 不同平台的运行方式
- Windows
将 start.py、密钥文件、云服务器CVM的IP地址 放在同一目录下
在此目录下打开cmd或者powershell或者cmder
输入 python start.py start key.txt instance.txt 并且回车运行
等待10-15s,出现开机成功的提示即可
- Linux
与Windows类似,将 shutdown.py、密钥文件、云服务器CVM的IP地址 放在同一目录下
在终端中 输入 python start.py start key.txt instance.txt 并且回车运行
等待10-15s,出现关机成功的提示即可
上代码!
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 本工具主要功能:批量启动云服务器CVM
# region的地域列表:https://cloud.tencent.com/document/api/214/30670#.E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8
import json, sys ,os, time, datetime
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.cvm.v20170312 import cvm_client, models
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
now= str(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y 年 %m 月 %d 日 - %H:%M:%S"))
all_region = ['ap-bangkok','ap-beijing','ap-chengdu','ap-chongqing','ap-guangzhou','ap-hongkong','ap-mumbai',
'ap-nanjing','ap-seoul','ap-shanghai','ap-shanghai-fsi','ap-shenzhen-fsi','ap-singapore',
'ap-tokyo','eu-frankfurt','eu-moscow','na-ashburn','na-siliconvalley','na-toronto']
def print_help():
print"""
输入 ./start.py help 来查看如何使用此工具
重装系统的命令: ./start.py start <访问密钥,以Secretld 空格 SecreKey 的格式 保存文本即可> <需开机的云服务器CVM IP地址 的格式 保存文本即可>
#温馨提示:此工具会生成云服务器开机操作的日志文件
"""
def cvm_start(Secretld,SecreKey,region,InstanceId):
try:
cred = credential.Credential(SecretId,SecretKey)
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.endpoint = "cvm.tencentcloudapi.com"
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
client = cvm_client.CvmClient(cred, region, clientProfile)
req = models.StartInstancesRequest()
params = {
"InstanceIds": [ str(InstanceId) ]
}
req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))
resp = client.StartInstances(req)
return resp.to_json_string()
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
return err
def _ID_region_from_eip(SecretId,SecretKey,region,offset):
try:
cred = credential.Credential(SecretId, SecretKey)
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.endpoint = "cvm.tencentcloudapi.com"
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
client = cvm_client.CvmClient(cred, region, clientProfile)
req = models.DescribeInstancesRequest()
params = {
"Limit": 20,
"Offset": offset
}
req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))
resp = client.DescribeInstances(req)
return resp.to_json_string()
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
return err
def log_log(log_content, path):
print "\\033[0;31m 本工具最近一次运行的时间: "+now +'\\033[0m \\n\\n'
fin=open(path,'a') # 追加原始内容的写入
content = log_content + "\\033[0;31m 本工具最近一次运行的时间: "+now +'\\033[0m \\n\\n'
fin.write(content)
fin.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
if_sys_argv_exit = sys.argv[1]
except Exception:
print_help()
exit()
if sys.argv[1] == 'help':
print_help()
exit()
else:
font = open('%s'%sys.argv[2])
font = font.readline()
token = font.split()
SecretId = token[0]
SecretKey = token[1]
if sys.argv[1] == 'start':
try:
path = sys.argv[4]
except Exception:
path = str(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) + "/start_cvm.log"
content = ''
ip_dict={ }
for city in all_region:
result = _ID_region_from_eip(SecretId,SecretKey,city,0)
try:
result_dict = json.loads(result)
except Exception:
print result
print "because of above reason, this tool is crashed, please try later"
content += str(result) +'\\n'
content += "because of above reason, this tool is crashed, please try later"
log_log(content,path)
exit()
TotalCount = result_dict['TotalCount'] #本次查询到了多少CVM
left_times = TotalCount/20 + 1
offset = 0
while left_times>0:
result = _ID_region_from_eip(SecretId,SecretKey,city,offset)
try:
result_dict = json.loads(result)
except Exception:
print result
print "because of above reason, this tool is crashed, please try later"
content += str(result) + '\\n'
content += "because of above reason, this tool is crashed, please try later"
log_log(content,path)
exit()
for i in result_dict['InstanceSet']:
InstanceId = i['InstanceId']
try:
TF_eip = i['PublicIpAddresses'][0]
except Exception:
continue
for j_ip in i['PublicIpAddresses']:
eip = j_ip
ip_dict[eip] = [ InstanceId , city ]
left_times -= 1
offset += 20
#print ip_dict
fout=open('%s'%sys.argv[3])
while 1:
time.sleep(0.12)
line = fout.readline()
if not line :
break
line = line.strip()
try:
top_word = line[0]
except Exception:
continue
if top_word=='#':
continue
all_conf = line.split()
ip = all_conf[0]
if '.' not in all_conf[0]:
print line + ' 当前帐号下找不到该服务器 '
print ' '
content += line + ' 当前帐号下找不到该服务器 查询时间: ' + now + '\\n\\n'
continue
if ip not in ip_dict:
print line + ' 当前帐号下找不到该服务器 '
print ' '
content += line + ' 当前帐号下找不到该服务器 查询时间: '+ now + '\\n\\n'
continue
result = cvm_start(SecretId,SecretKey,region=ip_dict[ip][1],InstanceId=ip_dict[ip][0])
try:
result_dict = json.loads(result)
RequestId = result_dict['RequestId']
print ' 云服务器IP ' + line + ' ' + ip_dict[ip][1] + ' 地域下 ' + ' 实例ID为 '+ ip_dict[ip][0] + ' 的云服务器开机成功 '
print ' '
content += ' 云服务器IP ' + line + ' ' + ip_dict[ip][1] + ' 地域下 ' + ' 实例ID为 '+ ip_dict[ip][0] + ' 的云服务器在 ' + now + ' 点 开机成功' + '\\n\\n'
except Exception:
print line + ' '+ip_dict[ip][0]+' '+ip_dict[ip][1]+ ' is fail '
print result
print ' '
content += line + ' '+ip_dict[ip][0]+' '+ip_dict[ip][1]+ ' is fail time:' + now + '\\n' + str(result) + '\\n\\n'
log_log(content,path)
else:
print '\\n'
print ' 当前目录下没有找到这个 %s ' % sys.argv[1] + ' 这个文件 '
print '\\n'
print_help()