将阿里云盘挂载为Webdav并使用rclone挂载到本地
准备工作
获取 refreshToken
1. https://media.cooluc.com/decode_token/ 在此网页进行获取, 但是我在搭建的时候报错, 如果报错可以使用第二种方法
2. https://www.aliyundrive.com/sign/ 登录网页版 按 f12 打开控制台—application—local storage—token,即可查看 refresh token
安装 webdav 工具
编译安装
确保你的服务器 拥有 jdk 和 maven 如果没有进行安装
yum list java*
yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 #上一条指令会搜索包含 java 的软件列表,挑选最新的下载几个
yum install maven
下载源代码
https://github.com/zxbu/webdav-aliyundriver.git
编译代码
cd webdav-aliyundriver
# 编译
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
# 编译之后的文件在 target 文件夹,webdav*.jar
cd target
mv webdav*.jar webdav.jar
# 运行程序
java -jar webdav.jar --aliyundrive.refresh-token="your refreshToken"
参数说明
--aliyundrive.refresh-token
阿里云盘的 refreshToken,获取方式见下文
--server.port
非必填,服务器端口号,默认为 8080
--aliyundrive.auth.enable=true
是否开启 WebDav 账户验证,默认开启
--aliyundrive.auth.user-name=admin
WebDav 账户,默认 admin
--aliyundrive.auth.password=admin
WebDav 密码,默认 admin
如果你不想自行编译使用的话 我会将编译好的 jar 上传到我的网盘 https://tools.southcat.net 届时您自行下载直接运行程序即可。
Docker 运行
docker 配置方便, 并且会自动开机自启, 相对于编译使用个人更推荐使用 docker.
docker 安装
yum install docker
容器运行
docker run -d --name=webdav-aliyundriver --restart=always -p 8080:8080 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -v /etc/aliyun-driver/:/etc/aliyun-driver/ -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -e ALIYUNDRIVE_REFRESH_TOKEN="your refreshToken" -e ALIYUNDRIVE_AUTH_PASSWORD="admin" -e JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx1g" zx5253/webdav-aliyundriver
参数说明和上面编译运行的是一样的.
安装 Rclone 进行挂载
安装 rclone
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash 容
配置 rclone
rclone config
配置过程代码
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rclone config
2021/08/12 16:28:35 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> aliyunwebdav
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
"fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
"alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
"amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
"s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
"b2"
6 / Box
"box"
7 / Cache a remote
"cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
"sharefile"
9 / Compress a remote
"compress"
10 / Dropbox
"dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
"crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
"filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
"ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
"google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
"drive"
16 / Google Photos
"google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
"hdfs"
18 / Hubic
"hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
"memory"
20 / Jottacloud
"jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
"koofr"
22 / Local Disk
"local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
"mailru"
24 / Mega
"mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
"azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
"onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
"opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
"swift"
29 / Pcloud
"pcloud"
30 / Put.io
"putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
"qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
"sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
"sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
"tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
"chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
"union"
37 / Uptobox
"uptobox"
38 / Webdav
"webdav"
39 / Yandex Disk
"yandex"
40 / Zoho
"zoho"
41 / http Connection
"http"
42 / premiumize.me
"premiumizeme"
43 / seafile
"seafile"
Storage> 38
URL of http host to connect to
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Connect to example.com
"https://example.com"
url> http://127.0.0.1:8080
Name of the Webdav site/service/software you are using
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Nextcloud
"nextcloud"
2 / Owncloud
"owncloud"
3 / Sharepoint Online, authenticated by Microsoft account.
"sharepoint"
4 / Sharepoint with NTLM authentication. Usually self-hosted or on-premises.
"sharepoint-ntlm"
5 / Other site/service or software
"other"
vendor> 5
User name. In case NTLM authentication is used, the username should be in the format 'DomainUser'.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
user> admin
Password.
y) Yes type in my own password
g) Generate random password
n) No leave this optional password blank (default)
y/g/n> y
Enter the password:
password:
Confirm the password:
password:
Bearer token instead of user/pass (e.g. a Macaroon)
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
bearer_token>
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
--------------------
[aliyunwebdav]
type = webdav
url = http://127.0.0.1:8080
vendor = other
user = admin
pass = *** ENCRYPTED ***
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
aliyunwebdav webdav
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q
name 请自行替换
密码需要输入两遍进行确认, 建议上面运行 webdav 程序的时候不设置密码, 这里就不需要进行设置, 直接选择无密码选项
挂载到本地
#新建本地文件夹, 位置可以自己选
mkdir /data/aliyunwebdav
# 挂载
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --cache-dir /tmp --allow-other --vfs-cache-mode writes --allow-non-empty
DriverName 是你在配置 rclone 的时候设置的名字,Folder 没有需要求的话填 / 即可,LocalFolder 是你本地挂载的地址,/tmp 比较特殊, 上传时缓存目录, 其他类型挂载一般时不需要这个参数的, 默认 /tmp 地址即可, 除非你的系统特殊
执行完之后即可访问本地挂载的文件夹查看文件了.
设置开机自启
#将后面修改成你上面手动运行命令中,除了 rclone 的全部参数
command="mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --cache-dir /tmp --allow-other --vfs-cache-mode writes --allow-non-empty"[/t-dark]
#以下是一整条命令,一起复制到 SSH 客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF
开始启动:
systemctl start rclone
设置开机自启:
systemctl enable rclone
其他命令:
重启:systemctl restart rclone
停止:systemctl stop rclone
状态:systemctl status rclone