女儿拿着小天才电话手表问我App启动流程

var mDdaughter = new 女儿("6岁"，“漂亮可爱”，“健康乖巧”，“最喜欢玩小天才电话手表和她的爸爸”)

mDdaughter.grow(15)
mDdaughter.study("Android")

    //Instrumentation.java
    int result = ActivityTaskManager.getService()
                .startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
                        intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
                        token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
                        requestCode, 0, null, options);


    //ActivityTaskManager.java            
    public static IActivityTaskManager getService() {
        return IActivityTaskManagerSingleton.get();
    }
    private static final Singleton<IActivityTaskManager> IActivityTaskManagerSingleton =
            new Singleton<IActivityTaskManager>() {
                @Override
                protected IActivityTaskManager create() {
                    final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_TASK_SERVICE);
                    return IActivityTaskManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
                }
            };



    //ActivityTaskManagerService.java
    public class ActivityTaskManagerService extends IActivityTaskManager.Stub
    
    public static final class Lifecycle extends SystemService {
        private final ActivityTaskManagerService mService;

        public Lifecycle(Context context) {
            super(context);
            mService = new ActivityTaskManagerService(context);
        }

        @Override
        public void onStart() {
            publishBinderService(Context.ACTIVITY_TASK_SERVICE, mService);
            mService.start();
        }
    }        

展开 

   public static void checkStartActivityResult(int res, Object intent) {
        switch (res) {
            case ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED:
            case ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND:
                if (intent instanceof Intent && ((Intent)intent).getComponent() != null)
                    throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
                            "Unable to find explicit activity class "
                            + ((Intent)intent).getComponent().toShortString()
                            + "; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?");
                throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
                        "No Activity found to handle " + intent);
            case ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED:
                throw new SecurityException("Not allowed to start activity "
                        + intent);
            case ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT:
                throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
                        "FORWARD_RESULT_FLAG used while also requesting a result");
            case ActivityManager.START_NOT_ACTIVITY:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "PendingIntent is not an activity");
            //...
        }
    }

    //ActivityStack.java

    private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
        //...
        ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
        //...
        boolean pausing = getDisplay().pauseBackStacks(userLeaving, next, false);
        if (mResumedActivity != null) {
            if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
                    "resumeTopActivityLocked: Pausing " + mResumedActivity);
            pausing |= startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, next, false);
        }
        //...

        if (next.attachedToProcess()) {
            //应用已经启动
            try {
                //...
                transaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(
                        ResumeActivityItem.obtain(next.app.getReportedProcState(),
                                getDisplay().mDisplayContent.isNextTransitionForward()));
                mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(transaction);
                //...
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //...
                mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, false);
                return true;
            }
            //...
            // From this point on, if something goes wrong there is no way
            // to recover the activity.
            try {
                next.completeResumeLocked();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // If any exception gets thrown, toss away this
                // activity and try the next one.
                Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during resume of " + next, e);
                requestFinishActivityLocked(next.appToken, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
                        "resume-exception", true);
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            //冷启动流程
            mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
        }        
    }

展开 

    //ActivityStackSupervisor.java
    void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
        // Is this activity's application already running?
        final WindowProcessController wpc =
                mService.getProcessController(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo.uid);

        boolean knownToBeDead = false;
        if (wpc != null && wpc.hasThread()) {
            //应用进程存在
            try {
                realStartActivityLocked(r, wpc, andResume, checkConfig);
                return;
            } 
        }
    }

    //WindowProcessController.java
    IApplicationThread getThread() {
        return mThread;
    }

    boolean hasThread() {
        return mThread != null;
    }

    //ZygoteProcess.java
    private Process.ProcessStartResult attemptUsapSendArgsAndGetResult(
            ZygoteState zygoteState, String msgStr)
            throws ZygoteStartFailedEx, IOException {
        try (LocalSocket usapSessionSocket = zygoteState.getUsapSessionSocket()) {
            final BufferedWriter usapWriter =
                    new BufferedWriter(
                            new OutputStreamWriter(usapSessionSocket.getOutputStream()),
                            Zygote.SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
            final DataInputStream usapReader =
                    new DataInputStream(usapSessionSocket.getInputStream());

            usapWriter.write(msgStr);
            usapWriter.flush();

            Process.ProcessStartResult result = new Process.ProcessStartResult();
            result.pid = usapReader.readInt();
            // USAPs can't be used to spawn processes that need wrappers.
            result.usingWrapper = false;

            if (result.pid >= 0) {
                return result;
            } else {
                throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("USAP specialization failed");
            }
        }
    }

   //RuntimeInit.java
   protected static Runnable findStaticMain(String className, String[] argv,
            ClassLoader classLoader) {
        Class<?> cl;

        try {
            cl = Class.forName(className, true, classLoader);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Missing class when invoking static main " + className,
                    ex);
        }

        Method m;
        try {
            m = cl.getMethod("main", new Class[] { String[].class });
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Missing static main on " + className, ex);
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Problem getting static main on " + className, ex);
        }
        //...
        return new MethodAndArgsCaller(m, argv);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //...
        Looper.prepareMainLooper();

        ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
        thread.attach(false, startSeq);

        //...

        if (false) {
            Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new
                    LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));
        }
        //...
        Looper.loop();

        throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
    }

    //ActivitymanagerService.java
    private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
            int pid, int callingUid, long startSeq) {
        //...
        ProcessRecord app;
        //...
        thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers, null, profilerInfo,
                        null, null, null, testMode,
                        mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
                        isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.isPersistent(),
                        new Configuration(app.getWindowProcessController().getConfiguration()),
                        app.compat, getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
                        mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
                        buildSerial, autofillOptions, contentCaptureOptions);
        //...
        app.makeActive(thread, mProcessStats);

        //...
        // See if the top visible activity is waiting to run in this process...
        if (normalMode) {
            try {
                didSomething = mAtmInternal.attachApplication(app.getWindowProcessController());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e);
                badApp = true;
            }
        }
        //...        
    }

    //ProcessRecord.java
    public void makeActive(IApplicationThread _thread, ProcessStatsService tracker) {
        //...
        thread = _thread;
        mWindowProcessController.setThread(thread);
    }

展开 

    //ActivityThread#ApplicationThread
    public final void bindApplication(String processName, ApplicationInfo appInfo,
                List<ProviderInfo> providers, ComponentName instrumentationName,
                ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle instrumentationArgs,
                IInstrumentationWatcher instrumentationWatcher,
                IUiAutomationConnection instrumentationUiConnection, int debugMode,
                boolean enableBinderTracking, boolean trackAllocation,
                boolean isRestrictedBackupMode, boolean persistent, Configuration config,
                CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, Map services, Bundle coreSettings,
                String buildSerial, AutofillOptions autofillOptions,
                ContentCaptureOptions contentCaptureOptions) {
            AppBindData data = new AppBindData();
            data.processName = processName;
            data.appInfo = appInfo;
            data.providers = providers;
            data.instrumentationName = instrumentationName;
            data.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs;
            data.instrumentationWatcher = instrumentationWatcher;
            data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection = instrumentationUiConnection;
            data.debugMode = debugMode;
            data.enableBinderTracking = enableBinderTracking;
            data.trackAllocation = trackAllocation;
            data.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode;
            data.persistent = persistent;
            data.config = config;
            data.compatInfo = compatInfo;
            data.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo;
            data.buildSerial = buildSerial;
            data.autofillOptions = autofillOptions;
            data.contentCaptureOptions = contentCaptureOptions;
            sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
        }

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
            switch (msg.what) {
                case BIND_APPLICATION:
                    Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "bindApplication");
                    AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj;
                    handleBindApplication(data);
                    Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                    break;
                }
            }
    

展开 

    private void handleBindApplication(AppBindData data) {
        //...
        try {
            final ClassLoader cl = instrContext.getClassLoader();
            mInstrumentation = (Instrumentation)
                    cl.loadClass(data.instrumentationName.getClassName()).newInstance();
        }
        //...
        Application app;
        final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites();
        final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy writesAllowedPolicy = StrictMode.getThreadPolicy();
        try {
            // If the app is being launched for full backup or restore, bring it up in
            // a restricted environment with the base application class.
            app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null);
            mInitialApplication = app;
            // don't bring up providers in restricted mode; they may depend on the
            // app's custom Application class
            if (!data.restrictedBackupMode) {
                if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(data.providers)) {
                    installContentProviders(app, data.providers);
                }
            }

            // Do this after providers, since instrumentation tests generally start their
            // test thread at this point, and we don't want that racing.
            try {
                mInstrumentation.onCreate(data.instrumentationArgs);
            }
            //...
            try {
                mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (!mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                            "Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
                                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
                }
            }
        }
            //...
    }

展开 

    public Application newApplication(ClassLoader cl, String className, Context context)
            throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, 
            ClassNotFoundException {
        Application app = getFactory(context.getPackageName())
                .instantiateApplication(cl, className);
        app.attach(context);
        return app;
    }

    instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);

    public void callApplicationOnCreate(Application app) {
        app.onCreate();
    }

installContentProviders

    public Activity handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r,
                                         PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent) {
        //...
        WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
        //...
        final Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
        //...
        return a;
    }

    private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
        //创建ContextImpl
        ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r);
        Activity activity = null;
        try {
            java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
            //创建Activity
            activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                    cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
        }

        try {
            if (activity != null) {
                //完成activity的一些重要数据的初始化
                activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                        r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                        r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                        r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback,
                        r.assistToken);

                if (customIntent != null) {
                    activity.mIntent = customIntent;
                }

                //设置activity的主题
                int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
                if (theme != 0) {
                    activity.setTheme(theme);
                }

                //调用activity的onCreate方法
                if (r.isPersistable()) {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
                } else {
                    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
                }
            }
        }

        return activity;
    }

展开 

    //Activity.java
    Context mBase;

    @Override
    public Executor getMainExecutor() {
        return mBase.getMainExecutor();
    }

    @Override
    public Context getApplicationContext() {
        return mBase.getApplicationContext();
    }

    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        if (mBase != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Base context already set");
        }
        mBase = base;
    }

    //一层层往上找

    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
            Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor) {
        
        attachBaseContext(context);

        mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window, activityConfigCallback);
        mWindow.setWindowControllerCallback(this);
        mWindow.setCallback(this);
        mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
        }

       
    }